Project life-cycle or project stages are parts or faces of
projects that provide a structured pathway from the start of a project
until finish.
A number of authors and project management professionals include
different stages based on the business “nature” of the project, previous
experience, organisational cultural aspects and business environment.
In some cases the following four stages are identified:
- · Initiation
- · Planning
- · Monitoring and controlling
- · Closure
The above mentioned points have a management basis and serve
as a general guide.
In other cases projects are broken down into more stages,
such as:
- · Initiation
- · Planning
- · Execution
- · Monitoring & controlling
- · Closure
Arguably, project management professionals can select,
incorporate and blend project stages based on project parameters such as cost,
quality and time.